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Harry Binswanger (; born 1944) is an American philosopher. He is an Objectivist and was an associate of Ayn Rand, working with her on ''The Ayn Rand Lexicon''. His recent (February 2, 2014) book is ''How We Know: Epistemology on an Objectivist Foundation''. A past columnist for Forbes Online, he is currently a Senior Contributor at RealClearMarkets. Binswanger's doctoral dissertation, in the philosophy of biology, presented a new theory of the goal-directedness of living action, in opposition to the views of one of his dissertation advisers, Ernest Nagel. The dissertation was later published as ''The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts''. He taught philosophy at CUNY's Hunter College from 1972 to 1979 and at other New York City schools as well as at the University of Texas, Austin for a semester in 2002. Since 1997, he has operated a fee-based email discussion group on Objectivism.〔 Binswanger has spoken on Objectivist philosophy at over 30 universities, across the U.S., Canada, and abroad. His television appearances have included the ''Glenn Beck'' show, ''Geraldo at Large'', and CNBC's ''Closing Bell''. He also appears in ''Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life'', the Academy Award nominated documentary by Michael Paxton, and ''The Prophecy of Ayn Rand,'' a recent documentary film by Chris Mortensen. ==Biography== Born and raised in Richmond, Virginia, Binswanger received his Bachelor of Science degree in "Humanities and Engineering" from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (where he was instrumental in establishing the student group "Radicals for Capitalism") and earned his Ph.D. in philosophy from Columbia University in 1973. Binswanger was a close friend of Ayn Rand in the final years of her life, and his subsequent philosophical work has been done in the Objectivist tradition.〔McConnell, Scott, "Harry Binswanger," 100 Voices: an Oral History of Ayn Rand, 2010, New American Library, pp. 575–611.〕 He edited the new material in the second edition of Rand's book, ''Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology,'' published in 1990 after her death (the first edition was published in 1979) and frequently contributes to Objectivist publications. He also compiled ''The Ayn Rand Lexicon'', a mini-encyclopedia of Rand's views on some 400 topics in philosophy—now available online.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Ayn Rand Lexicon: Objectivism from A to Z )〕 His book, ''The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts'', was published in 1990, and ''How We Know: Epistemology on an Objectivist Foundation'' was published in 2014, and he has given many lecture courses developing Objectivist theories in metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science. These include "Free Will", "Abstractions from Abstractions", "The Metaphysics of Consciousness", "Consciousness as Identification," "Selected Topics in the Philosophy of Science," "Psycho-Epistemology," and "Philosophic Issues in Economics." From 1980 through 1987, he published and edited a bimonthly journal called ''The Objectivist Forum'', which was subsequently published as a hardback collection.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Objectivist Forum )〕 Binswanger is currently on the Board of Directors of the Ayn Rand Institute, and is a professor at its Objectivist Academic Center. He also moderates and regularly posts to an email discussion group on Objectivism, called "The Harry Binswanger Letter," or HBL.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HBL )〕 Binswanger was born into a Jewish family, but he opposes all forms of religion, "ethnicity," and clinging to traditions. Binswanger is a scion of Binswanger Glass Co., founded in 1872 by Samuel Binswanger. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Harry Binswanger」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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